Is Most Commonly Transmitted From Pets To Humans By Contact With Contaminated Animal Feces.
x scary diseases pets give people
Nosotros love our pets. Only sometimes they brand us sick - literally. In fact, all sorts of animals - including dogs, cats, and farm animals - tin can spread illness to humans. Some so-called "zoonoses" are mild, only some can be serious or fifty-fifty fatal.
Here's the dirt on 10 diseases animals can give y'all, based on information provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Grab scratch disease
A bacterial infection, true cat scratch affliction - a.chiliad.a. cat scratch fever - can spread to humans via the bite or scratch of an infected feline. Most people with CSD develop a mild infection, though some become swollen lymph nodes, fever, and fatigue. The illness tin can exist particularly astringent for people with reduced amnesty.
About 40% of cats deport the affliction-causing bacterium B. henselae at some point. But be careful, every bit your cat probably won't show signs of infection.
Psittacosis
People become psittacosis by breathing in dust from dried debris of infected birds, and then bird owners and pet shop workers are at special risk. Though it's commonly called parrot fever, psittacosis tin also be spread past pigeons, ducks, turkeys, and other birds. The illness typically lasts ane to three weeks, with symptoms including fever, chills, diarrhea, and dry cough. Non to worry, antibiotics tin can cure human and bird alike.
Brucellosis
Brucellosis strikes people and dogs too as subcontract animals. It's typically transmitted by drinking the milk of a contaminated cow or goat, although it'southward also possible to become brucellosis if a cut on your pare comes into contact with an animal's blood or saliva. The resulting disease causes pain and flu-like symptoms and is treated with antibiotics.
Tuberculosis
Humans can get TB from deer, cattle, and other animals - even elephants. In 2009, 8 employees at an elephant sanctuary in Tennessee came downward with TB - possibly after coming into contact with elephant waste or even germy elephant sneezes. TB symptoms include breast pain, cough, fever, and fatigue.
Cryptosporidiosis
Also known as crypto, cryptosporidiosis can spread to humans who have contact with the poop of an infected dog, cat, or farm animal. The parasitic illness can cause fever, nausea, intestinal cramps, airsickness, and diarrhea. Crypto by and large goes away without treatment, unless the person'due south allowed arrangement is compromised. Then information technology can be mortiferous.
Mad cow disease
Mad cow is the familiar name for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a mortiferous neurological disorder caused by virus-similar infectious agents known as prions. Cows can get mad cow by eating feed made from the bodies of infected cattle, and humans get a mad cow variant by eating contaminated beef. The human variant progresses rapidly, destroying brain cells, causing dementia, retentivity loss, hallucinations, personality changes, seizures, and ultimately expiry.
Hookworm
Hookworm is a parasite that lives in the small intestines of infected dogs and cats. The beast hosts excrete hookworm eggs, and humans go infected afterward having contact with worm-containing soil (maybe something to remember nearly before rolling around in the back yard with your favorite pooch). If the hookworm enters through the skin, a person tin can get painful itchy infections. If the worms are ingested, intestinal bleeding, inflammation, and intestinal pains are possible. The illness can exist cured with anthelmintic (antiparasite) drugs.
Rabies
Rabies is, of course, the near notorious of all zoonotic diseases. It's spread past a virus that is commonly plant in raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. The disease can be spread by contact with saliva from an infected fauna, whether from a wild fauna or a pet dog that has had a brush with ane. Rabies starts with flu-like symptoms. Without treatment, it leads to agitation, delirium, hallucinations, and partial paralysis. Worldwide, the illness causes 55,000 deaths a year. The rabies vaccine used to crave painful shots to the abdomen, but the modernistic vaccine involves merely three to 5 shots in the shoulder.
Toxoplasmosis
Humans contract toxoplasmosis when they come into contact with the feces of a cat infected with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. Though often mild, the affliction can cause severe flu-like symptoms in children and in those with weakened immune systems. Since toxoplasmosis can affect fetal health, doctors say pregnant women should be particularly careful effectually cats - and requite up cleaning litter boxes.
Escherichia coli O157:H7
E. coli is the scientific proper name of a bacterium that causes a potentially serious illness marked past severe diarrhea, fever, cramps, nausea, and vomiting. People commonly get the disease by eating contaminated meat, but coming into contact with moo-cow manure can likewise cause infection. Cooking meat thoroughly helps. Then does washing your hands (or a child'southward) later on a trip to a ranch or petting zoo.
Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/10-scary-diseases-pets-give-people/
Posted by: shackelfordgremnecelues.blogspot.com
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